Improving Oncotype DX turnaround time for timeliness of adjuvant therapy: A single-system, multi-site quality improvement study in early-stage HR-positive breast cancer.

464 Background: Timely initiation of adjuvant therapy based on genomic risk is critical in early-stage, HR-positive breast cancer. The Oncotype DX test guides chemotherapy decision-making, but delays in ordering and processing can hinder prompt treatment. At the West Virginia University Cancer Institute (WVUCI)—a single system with 15 satellite sites, these delays represent a significant gap in care delivery. This quality improvement (QI) initiative targeted Oncotype DX turnaround time as a modifiable factor to improve timely initiation of risk-adapted adjuvant therapy. Methods: A critical process analysis identified three major contributors to delayed turnaround time (TAT), defined as order to result date: (1) lack of electronic medical record (EMR) integration, (2) insurance pre-authorization delays, and (3) internal pathology approval prior to specimen shipment. Sequential targeted interventions were implemented, including: (1) EMR integration of test ordering via Epic Aura (August 2025), (2) bypass of insurance pre-authorization for processing (January 2025), and (3) removal of pathologist sample pre-selection (February 2025). An IRB-approved protocol was used to track all orders from January 2024 to March 2025. Three groups were compared: (1) baseline, (2) post-EMR integration, and (3) post-full interventions. Outcomes assessed were mean total TAT, time from order to company arrival and time from arrival to result. Statistical analyses included the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests due to non-normal data distribution and a post-hoc Dunn’s test. Results: The study sample included 355 Oncotype DX orders across the health system. A significant difference in TAT was observed across the three groups, as determined by the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). Post-hoc analyses revealed that Group 2 had a significantly lower TAT than Group 1 (p < 0.05), and Group 3 had a significantly lower TAT than Group 1 (p < 0.05). The total mean TAT improved from 17.3 days (95% CI: 15.3-19.4) at baseline to 9.9 days (95% CI: 8.1-11.7) post-full interventions (p<0.001), reflecting an approximately 43% reduction. The mean time from order to company arrival decreased from 8.4 days (95% CI: 6.5-10.0) to 2.9 days (95% CI: 2.3-3.5, p<0.001), while the mean time from arrival to result decreased from 9.0 days (95% CI: 7.9-10.1) to 7.0 days (95% CI: 5.3-8.7, p<0.05). Subgroup analysis showed a reduction of 6.0 days in mean TAT at the main site (p<0.05) and 8.0 days at the satellite sites (p<0.05) following all interventions. Conclusions: This multi-site QI initiative achieved a 43% mean reduction in Oncotype DX TAT. The EMR integration, insurance streamlining, and pathology workflow changes were both feasible and effective across a large cancer network. Ongoing research will evaluate the impact of reduced TAT on timely initiation of adjuvant therapy.

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Journal
JCO Oncology Practice
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/op.2025.21.10_suppl.464
Primary Topic
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
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article
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article

Improving Oncotype DX turnaround time for timeliness of adjuvant therapy: A single-system, multi-site quality improvement study in early-stage HR-positive breast cancer.

Michelle Hartzell, Bei Jiang, Danish Safi, Sanjana Nethagani et al.
JCO Oncology Practice
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
article

Improving Oncotype DX turnaround time for timeliness of adjuvant therapy: A single-system, multi-site quality improvement study in early-stage HR-positive breast cancer.

Michelle Hartzell, Bei Jiang, Danish Safi, Sanjana Nethagani, Nolan Holley, Kimberly A. Barnett, S. Kurian, Onon Chintuya
article en

Abstract

464 Background: Timely initiation of adjuvant therapy based on genomic risk is critical in early-stage, HR-positive breast cancer. The Oncotype DX test guides chemotherapy decision-making, but delays in ordering and processing can hinder prompt treatment. At the West Virginia University Cancer Institute (WVUCI)—a single system with 15 satellite sites, these delays represent a significant gap in care delivery. This quality improvement (QI) initiative targeted Oncotype DX turnaround time as a modifiable factor to improve timely initiation of risk-adapted adjuvant therapy. Methods: A critical process analysis identified three major contributors to delayed turnaround time (TAT), defined as order to result date: (1) lack of electronic medical record (EMR) integration, (2) insurance pre-authorization delays, and (3) internal pathology approval prior to specimen shipment. Sequential targeted interventions were implemented, including: (1) EMR integration of test ordering via Epic Aura (August 2025), (2) bypass of insurance pre-authorization for processing (January 2025), and (3) removal of pathologist sample pre-selection (February 2025). An IRB-approved protocol was used to track all orders from January 2024 to March 2025. Three groups were compared: (1) baseline, (2) post-EMR integration, and (3) post-full interventions. Outcomes assessed were mean total TAT, time from order to company arrival and time from arrival to result. Statistical analyses included the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests due to non-normal data distribution and a post-hoc Dunn’s test. Results: The study sample included 355 Oncotype DX orders across the health system. A significant difference in TAT was observed across the three groups, as determined by the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). Post-hoc analyses revealed that Group 2 had a significantly lower TAT than Group 1 (p < 0.05), and Group 3 had a significantly lower TAT than Group 1 (p < 0.05). The total mean TAT improved from 17.3 days (95% CI: 15.3-19.4) at baseline to 9.9 days (95% CI: 8.1-11.7) post-full interventions (p<0.001), reflecting an approximately 43% reduction. The mean time from order to company arrival decreased from 8.4 days (95% CI: 6.5-10.0) to 2.9 days (95% CI: 2.3-3.5, p<0.001), while the mean time from arrival to result decreased from 9.0 days (95% CI: 7.9-10.1) to 7.0 days (95% CI: 5.3-8.7, p<0.05). Subgroup analysis showed a reduction of 6.0 days in mean TAT at the main site (p<0.05) and 8.0 days at the satellite sites (p<0.05) following all interventions. Conclusions: This multi-site QI initiative achieved a 43% mean reduction in Oncotype DX TAT. The EMR integration, insurance streamlining, and pathology workflow changes were both feasible and effective across a large cancer network. Ongoing research will evaluate the impact of reduced TAT on timely initiation of adjuvant therapy.

JCO Oncology PracticeVol. 21(10_suppl)
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (US), West Virginia University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
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