Youth Awareness of Aids in Rajshahi, Bangladesh: A Survey Study

Background: HIV and AIDS are still public health challenges worldwide. In Bangladesh, it is related to a lack of awareness, social stigma, and transmission risks remain prevalent. Understanding the level of AIDS awareness among young people is crucial for developing effective public health interventions and education strategies. This study aimed to evaluate AIDS awareness among the youth in Ward No. 26 of Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh.Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding HIV/AIDS among youth aged 16-20 years in Ward No. 26 of Rajshahi City Corporation.Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. The study involved a sample of 33 youths aged 16-20 years, who were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, focusing on demographic information, knowledge of AIDS transmission, symptoms, prevention methods, treatment options, and attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS.Results: The study found that 60.60% heard about AIDS from television, and 45.45% identified that sexual intercourse is the primary transmission way. However, 60.60% were unsure about the AIDS symptoms appearing, and 54.54% were uncertain about the survival with treatment. About 66.66% of respondents believed that awareness and education could eliminate AIDS. Regarding prevention, 39.39% of respondents highlighted mass awareness as key, and 21.21% emphasized promoting safe sex practices. Also, 75.75% of respondents believed there was no effective treatment for AIDS, although 63.63% supported allopathic treatment.Conclusion: The investigator shows that youth in Ward No. 26 know about AIDS, but still have many gaps and misconceptions about transmission and treatment of this virus. This highlights the need for stronger education and awareness programs. Future studies with larger samples are needed to guide better HIV/AIDS interventions in Bangladesh.