Sub-shadowing and specification through pointwise dynamics
In this paper, the notion of $\overline{d}$-shadowable points for continuous maps on compact metric spaces is introduced and it is proved that an equicontinuous map (not necessarily surjective) cannot have the $\overline{d}$-shadowing property. Consequently, it is shown that a minimal continuous map with the $\overline{d}$-shadowing property is chaotic in the sense of Auslander-Yorke. Then, it is proved that the existence of a pseudo-orbital specification point, the existence of an ergodic shadowable point, the pseudo-orbital specification property and the ergodic shadowing property are equivalent. Consequently, it is shown that existence of a pseudo-orbital specification point implies the specification property. Next, it is proved that the existence of a point which is both shadowable and specification point implies the pseudo-orbital specification property, the ergodic shadowing property, the shadowing property and the $\overline{d}$-shadowing property. Consequently, it is shown that the existence of a shadowable point in a topologically mixing system implies the shadowing property as well as the specification property. Finally, it is proved that a continuous map with the specification property is mean sensitive.
Authors
- Abdul Gaffar Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-3978)
- Pramod Kumar Das (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-6643)
Institutions
- University of Delhi (IN)
- GITAM University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied General Topology
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2025.22742
- Primary Topic
- Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00