A Cross-sectional Study of Sports Injury Patterns and Biomechanical Risk Factors: Pelvic Dynamics in Fast Bowlers Playing Cricket

Introduction: Fast bowling in cricket demands high levels of fitness, endurance, and optimal biomechanics, often leading to significant physical stress and a high prevalence of sports injuries. The objective of the study was to assess the anthro- pometric, and biomechanical characteristics of fast bowlers and evaluate the prevalence and types of sports injuries among them. Methodology: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted on111 male fast bowlers aged 15-25 years, delivering speed exceeding 125 Km/hr. Body orientation was recorded using G-sensors, while G-walk software facilitated the quantification of pelvic tilt, pelvic obliquity, and rotation. Video recordings were made using four mobile phone cameras. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean age of participants was 18.24 ± 2.42 years. The prevalence of cricket-related injuries during study period was 30.6%, with back injuries (25.23%) and shoulder injuries (14.41%) being the most common. Hamstring injury was common injury in cricket players. Players with high pelvic parameters had lesser back injuries. Conclusion: Most of the cricket related injuries were back injuries followed by shoulder injuries. The wide range in pelvic biomechanics suggests individual biomechanical differences impacting injury risk and performance. Targeted prevention strategies, including biomechanical assessments with wearable sensors, are essential for injury prevention, performance optimi- zation, and effective rehabilitation in fast bowlers.