Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship program on mortality and consumption of antibiotics in the intensive care units of a pediatric referral hospital in Peru

Our findings suggest that the implementation of an ASP in pediatric ICUs is associated with a reduction in antibiotic consumption. These results underscore the critical importance of ASPs in promoting appropriate and rational use of antibiotics. Further research should explore the complex relationship between inappropriate antibiotic use and mortality in pediatric ICUs to clarify how ASP implementation may contribute to reducing mortality in this vulnerable population.