Orbitwise expansive points

This study defines an orbitwise expansive point (OE), such as x in a metric space (X,ρ), if there is a number d>0 such that the orbits of a few points inside an arbitrary open sphere will maintain a distance greater than d from the corresponding points of the orbit of x at least once. The point x is referred to as the relatively orbitwise expansive (ROE) point in the previously described scenario if d is replaced with the radius of the open sphere whose orbit is investigated and whose center is x. We also discuss OE (resp. ROE) set. We prove that arbitrary union of OE (resp. ROE) sets is again OE (resp. ROE) set and every limit point of an OE set is an OE point. We show that, rather than the other way around, Utz’s expansive map or Kato’s CW-expansive map implies sensitive (ROE) map. We utilise the concept of OE (resp. ROE) to analyse a time-varying dynamical system and investigate its relevance to certain traits associated with expansiveness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied General Topology
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2025.22023
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Orbitwise expansive points

Santanu Acharjee, Debasish Bhattacharjee, Humayan Kobir
Applied General Topology
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Orbitwise expansive points

Santanu Acharjee, Debasish Bhattacharjee, Humayan Kobir
article en

Abstract

This study defines an orbitwise expansive point (OE), such as x in a metric space (X,ρ), if there is a number d>0 such that the orbits of a few points inside an arbitrary open sphere will maintain a distance greater than d from the corresponding points of the orbit of x at least once. The point x is referred to as the relatively orbitwise expansive (ROE) point in the previously described scenario if d is replaced with the radius of the open sphere whose orbit is investigated and whose center is x. We also discuss OE (resp. ROE) set. We prove that arbitrary union of OE (resp. ROE) sets is again OE (resp. ROE) set and every limit point of an OE set is an OE point. We show that, rather than the other way around, Utz’s expansive map or Kato’s CW-expansive map implies sensitive (ROE) map. We utilise the concept of OE (resp. ROE) to analyse a time-varying dynamical system and investigate its relevance to certain traits associated with expansiveness.

Applied General TopologyVol. 26(2)
Gauhati University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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Orbitwise expansive points — Santanu Acharjee, Debasish Bhattacharjee, et al. · Applied General Topology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS