Linked skyrmions in shifted magnetic bilayer

Abstract Magnetic solitons have recently attracted significant attention due to their intricate physical properties and potential applications in information processing. The majority of the studies in this field, however, are focused on a particular type of solitons known as skyrmions, characterised by a unit topological charge. Here, we present a shifted magnetic bilayer that can demonstrate magnetic solitons with arbitrary large topological charges. These configurations, which we call linked skyrmions , consist of multiple skyrmions linked together with topological point defects. These topological point defects, termed as anti-aligned points, originate from the mutually orthogonal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in two different layers. By tuning the interlayer exchange coupling and the external magnetic field, one can also achieve different ground states in this bilayer. Additionally, the system also demonstrates conventional skyrmion-bags and k π -skyrmions. Finally we propose a suitable material candidate where these magnetic configurations can be realised. Our findings, thus, can provide a way to achieve solitons with large topological charge and realise them in realistic systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications Physics
Published
2026-02-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02533-7
Primary Topic
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Linked skyrmions in shifted magnetic bilayer

Filipp N. Rybakov, Vladyslav M. Kuchkin, Gustav Bihlmayer, Stefan Blügel et al.
Communications Physics
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
article

Linked skyrmions in shifted magnetic bilayer

Filipp N. Rybakov, Vladyslav M. Kuchkin, Gustav Bihlmayer, Stefan Blügel, Olle Eriksson, Hiroshi Katsumoto, Moritz Sallermann, Sumit Ghosh, Nikolai S. Kiselev
article en

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic solitons have recently attracted significant attention due to their intricate physical properties and potential applications in information processing. The majority of the studies in this field, however, are focused on a particular type of solitons known as skyrmions, characterised by a unit topological charge. Here, we present a shifted magnetic bilayer that can demonstrate magnetic solitons with arbitrary large topological charges. These configurations, which we call linked skyrmions , consist of multiple skyrmions linked together with topological point defects. These topological point defects, termed as anti-aligned points, originate from the mutually orthogonal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in two different layers. By tuning the interlayer exchange coupling and the external magnetic field, one can also achieve different ground states in this bilayer. Additionally, the system also demonstrates conventional skyrmion-bags and k π -skyrmions. Finally we propose a suitable material candidate where these magnetic configurations can be realised. Our findings, thus, can provide a way to achieve solitons with large topological charge and realise them in realistic systems.

Communications PhysicsVol. 9(1)
Uppsala University (SE), University of Iceland (IS), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE), University of Luxembourg (LU), Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Sociology (CZ), RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
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