Assessment of well-being and body perception of women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder that mainly affects women of reproductive age. Numerous cysts on the ovaries characterize it and can lead to irregular periods, infertility, and other health problems. This study aimed to assess women with polycystic ovary syndrome's well-being and perceptions of their bodies. Material and methods: The study was conducted on 417 women with PCOS aged 18 to 45, with 100 women in the control group. It used the Indices of Well-Being (WHO-5), Body Esteem Scale, and a questionnaire designed by the authors. Results: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have significantly lower well-being, sexual attractiveness, weight control, and physical condition compared to women in the control group. Women with PCOS were more likely to experience insulin resistance, hirsutism, menstrual disorders, acne, and excessive weight gain. Among women with PCOS, the Internet is the primary source of knowledge about the disorder. In the control group, more than half of the respondents do not know what PCOS is. Conclusions: Women with PCOS should receive multidisciplinary care, including gynecological/endocrinological, psychological, and dietary support. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and increasing physical activity, can help alleviate PCOS symptoms. Health education and informational support are crucial for women with PCOS, and physicians should play a more prominent role in educating them.