Retrospective evaluation of correlation of ABO blood groups among patients with head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a multifactorial disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors. This retrospective case-control study examined the relationship between ABO blood groups and the risk of HNC in 542 patients and 1084 controls. Blood group A was significantly associated with increased HNC risk (OR = 1.42, p = 0.004), particularly for oral cavity cancers, while blood group O showed a borderline protective effect. No significant associations were noted for blood groups B or AB. Thus, we show ABO blood group may play a role in HNC susceptibility.

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Bioinformation
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300213181
Primary Topic
Blood groups and transfusion
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article
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Retrospective evaluation of correlation of ABO blood groups among patients with head and neck cancer

Aleya Khatun, Jugajyoti Pathi, Shobhit Saxena, Parbodh Chander Sharma et al.
Bioinformation
Blood groups and transfusion
article

Retrospective evaluation of correlation of ABO blood groups among patients with head and neck cancer

Aleya Khatun, Jugajyoti Pathi, Shobhit Saxena, Parbodh Chander Sharma, Supriya Raghav, Shweta Hegde, Miral Mehta, Santoshkumar Kotnoor
article en

Abstract

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a multifactorial disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors. This retrospective case-control study examined the relationship between ABO blood groups and the risk of HNC in 542 patients and 1084 controls. Blood group A was significantly associated with increased HNC risk (OR = 1.42, p = 0.004), particularly for oral cavity cancers, while blood group O showed a borderline protective effect. No significant associations were noted for blood groups B or AB. Thus, we show ABO blood group may play a role in HNC susceptibility.

BioinformationVol. 21(09)
Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University (IN), Manubhai Patel Dental College and Hospital (IN), Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre (IN), Chhattisgarh Dental College & Research Institute (IN), Sankalchand Patel University (IN), Karnavati University, KIIT University (IN), Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Blood groups and transfusion
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