Gambaran karakteristik pasien epilepsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023

Background: The high complexity of epilepsy cases still impacts the stigma that has not been effectively suppressed and the misdiagnosis between health practitioners that often occurs. The main objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics of epilepsy patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 patients using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22. Results: Epilepsy patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital in the period January - December 2023 were dominated by the children's age group (62.5%), male patients (67%), with the most common type of seizure being generalized seizures (68.5%). The tendency of the patient's electroencephalogram (EEG) recording results showed a moderate abnormal level (53.5%,) with most of the patients studied having a history of taking anti-seizure drugs (AEDs) (98.5%). Valproic acid is the most commonly prescribed type (52.7%). In addition, 96.5% of patients did not have a family history of epilepsy, 99.5% did not have a history of head trauma, and no significant comorbidities were found for the majority of the population (63.5%). However, a small portion had the most common comorbid conditions in the form of neurodevelopmental disorders (50.6%). Conclusion: The majority of patients were male, had generalized seizure type with EEG recording results showing moderate levels of abnormality, consumed valproic acid type AEDs, had no family history of similar illnesses and head trauma, and no comorbidities were found. Latar Belakang: Kompleksitas kasus epilepsi yang tinggi sampai saat ini masih berdampak pada stigma yang belum bisa secara efektif ditekan dan misdiagnosis antar praktisi kesehatan yang kerap terjadi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien epilepsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 pasien menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil: Pasien epilepsi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023 didominasi oleh kelompok usia anak-anak (62,5%), pasien laki-laki (67%) dengan tipe bangkitan paling umum adalah bangkitan generalized (68,5%). Kecenderungan hasil rekam electroencephalogram (EEG) pasien menunjukkan tingkat abnormal sedang (53,5%) dengan sebagian besar pasien yang diteliti memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi obat anti kejang (OAE) (98,5%). Asam valproat merupakan jenis yang paling sering diresepkan (52,7%). Selain itu, sebanyak 96,5% pasien tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan epilepsi, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma kepala sebanyak 99,5%, dan tidak ditemukan komorbiditas yang signifikan terhadap sebagian besar populasi sebesar 63,5%. Namun, pada sebagian kecilnya memiliki kondisi komorbid yang paling umum berupa neurodevelopmental disorders (50,6%). Simpulan: Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tipe bangkitan generalized dengan hasil rekam EEG menunjukkan tingkat abnormalitas sedang, mengonsumsi OAE dengan jenis asam valporat, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit serupa dan riwayat trauma kepala, serta tidak ditemukan komorbiditas.

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Journal
Intisari Sains Medis
Published
2025-03-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v16i1.2304
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.82
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article

Gambaran karakteristik pasien epilepsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023

Dewa Putu Wisnu Wardhana, Sri Maliawan, I Wayan Niryana, Khadra Karin Kamila
1 citations
Intisari Sains Medis
Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
2.82
article

Gambaran karakteristik pasien epilepsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023

Dewa Putu Wisnu Wardhana, Sri Maliawan, I Wayan Niryana, Khadra Karin Kamila
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Background: The high complexity of epilepsy cases still impacts the stigma that has not been effectively suppressed and the misdiagnosis between health practitioners that often occurs. The main objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics of epilepsy patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 patients using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22. Results: Epilepsy patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital in the period January - December 2023 were dominated by the children's age group (62.5%), male patients (67%), with the most common type of seizure being generalized seizures (68.5%). The tendency of the patient's electroencephalogram (EEG) recording results showed a moderate abnormal level (53.5%,) with most of the patients studied having a history of taking anti-seizure drugs (AEDs) (98.5%). Valproic acid is the most commonly prescribed type (52.7%). In addition, 96.5% of patients did not have a family history of epilepsy, 99.5% did not have a history of head trauma, and no significant comorbidities were found for the majority of the population (63.5%). However, a small portion had the most common comorbid conditions in the form of neurodevelopmental disorders (50.6%). Conclusion: The majority of patients were male, had generalized seizure type with EEG recording results showing moderate levels of abnormality, consumed valproic acid type AEDs, had no family history of similar illnesses and head trauma, and no comorbidities were found. Latar Belakang: Kompleksitas kasus epilepsi yang tinggi sampai saat ini masih berdampak pada stigma yang belum bisa secara efektif ditekan dan misdiagnosis antar praktisi kesehatan yang kerap terjadi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien epilepsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 pasien menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil: Pasien epilepsi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah periode Januari – Desember 2023 didominasi oleh kelompok usia anak-anak (62,5%), pasien laki-laki (67%) dengan tipe bangkitan paling umum adalah bangkitan generalized (68,5%). Kecenderungan hasil rekam electroencephalogram (EEG) pasien menunjukkan tingkat abnormal sedang (53,5%) dengan sebagian besar pasien yang diteliti memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi obat anti kejang (OAE) (98,5%). Asam valproat merupakan jenis yang paling sering diresepkan (52,7%). Selain itu, sebanyak 96,5% pasien tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan epilepsi, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma kepala sebanyak 99,5%, dan tidak ditemukan komorbiditas yang signifikan terhadap sebagian besar populasi sebesar 63,5%. Namun, pada sebagian kecilnya memiliki kondisi komorbid yang paling umum berupa neurodevelopmental disorders (50,6%). Simpulan: Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tipe bangkitan generalized dengan hasil rekam EEG menunjukkan tingkat abnormalitas sedang, mengonsumsi OAE dengan jenis asam valporat, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit serupa dan riwayat trauma kepala, serta tidak ditemukan komorbiditas.

Intisari Sains MedisVol. 16(1)
Udayana University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
2.82
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