Deteksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe 16 dan 18 serta karakteristik pasien kondiloma akuminata di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

Introduction: Condyloma is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Previous studies have shown HPV types 16 and 18 in patients with condyloma lesions, but similar studies are still very limited. This study aimed to detect HPV 16 and 18 infection and the characteristics of condyloma patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive design and accompanied by inferential analysis. The study sample was condyloma patients undergoing treatment at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Findings of HPV types 16 and 18 were obtained from PCR. Patient lesion characteristics, age, gender, number of sexual partners, sexual orientation, HIV status, nutritional status, history of alcohol consumption, and smoking history from interviews and medical records. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 25.0. Results: This study involved 30 subjects, with 19 subjects (63.3%) negative for HPV 16 or HPV 18, 6 subjects (20.0%) positive for HPV 16, and 5 subjects (16.7%) positive for HPV 18. Acuminata lesions were more common (73.3%) than non-acuminata lesions (26.7%). There was a significant association between the findings of HPV type 16 (OR=36.000; 95% CI=2.585–501.268; p-value=0.005; aOR=50.462 (95% CI=2.595–981.223; p-value=0.01) and HPV type 18 (OR=27.000; 95% CI:1.826–399.235; p-value=0.018; aOR=43.473 (95% CI=1.982–953.741; p-value=0.017). Conclusion: The proportion of HPV 16 and 18 in condyloma patients treated at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital is quite large, reaching 36.7%. There is a significant relationship between high-risk HPV findings and lesion characteristics in patients with condyloma. Pendahuluan: Kondiloma disebabkan oleh infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV). Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan temuan HPV tipe 16 dan 18 pada pasien dengan lesi kondiloma namun studi serupa masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi infeksi HPV tipe 16 dan 18 pada pasien kondiloma serta karakteristik pasien kondiloma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang disertai dengan analisis inferensial. Sampel penelitian merupakan pasien kondiloma yang menjalani pengobatan ke Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Temuan HPV tipe 16 dan 18 diperoleh dari pemeriksaan PCR, serta karakteristik lesi pasien, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah pasangan seksual, orientasi seksual, status HIV, status gizi, riwayat konsumsi alkohol, dan riwayat merokok dari wawancara dan rekam medis. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS ver. 25.0. Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 subjek dengan 19 subjek (63,3%) negatif HPV 16 atau HPV 18, sedangkan 6 subjek (20,0%) positif HPV tipe 16, dan 5 subjek (16,7%) positif HPV tipe 18. Berdasarkan karakteristik lesi, lesi akuminata lebih umum ditemukan (73,3%) dibandingkan lesi non-akuminata (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara temuan HPV tipe 16 (OR=36,000; IK95%=2,585–501,268; p-value=0,005; aOR=50,462 (IK95%=2,595–981,223; p-value=0,01) dan HPV tipe 18 (OR=27,000; IK95%:1,826–399,235; p-value=0,018; aOR=43,473 (IK95%=1,982–953,741; p-value=0,017). Simpulan: Proporsi dari temuan HPV tipe 16 dan tipe 18 pada pasien kondiloma yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah cukup besar mencapai 36,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara temuan HPV risiko tinggi dengan karakteristik lesi pada pasien dengan kondiloma.

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Journal
Intisari Sains Medis
Published
2025-07-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v16i2.2312
Primary Topic
Public Health and Nutrition
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article
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article

Deteksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe 16 dan 18 serta karakteristik pasien kondiloma akuminata di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya, Nyoman Suryawati, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira, Ni Made Puspawati et al.
Intisari Sains Medis
Public Health and Nutrition
article

Deteksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe 16 dan 18 serta karakteristik pasien kondiloma akuminata di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya, Nyoman Suryawati, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira, Ni Made Puspawati, I Gusti Nyoman Darmaputra, Satria Wibawa
article en

Abstract

Introduction: Condyloma is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Previous studies have shown HPV types 16 and 18 in patients with condyloma lesions, but similar studies are still very limited. This study aimed to detect HPV 16 and 18 infection and the characteristics of condyloma patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive design and accompanied by inferential analysis. The study sample was condyloma patients undergoing treatment at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Findings of HPV types 16 and 18 were obtained from PCR. Patient lesion characteristics, age, gender, number of sexual partners, sexual orientation, HIV status, nutritional status, history of alcohol consumption, and smoking history from interviews and medical records. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 25.0. Results: This study involved 30 subjects, with 19 subjects (63.3%) negative for HPV 16 or HPV 18, 6 subjects (20.0%) positive for HPV 16, and 5 subjects (16.7%) positive for HPV 18. Acuminata lesions were more common (73.3%) than non-acuminata lesions (26.7%). There was a significant association between the findings of HPV type 16 (OR=36.000; 95% CI=2.585–501.268; p-value=0.005; aOR=50.462 (95% CI=2.595–981.223; p-value=0.01) and HPV type 18 (OR=27.000; 95% CI:1.826–399.235; p-value=0.018; aOR=43.473 (95% CI=1.982–953.741; p-value=0.017). Conclusion: The proportion of HPV 16 and 18 in condyloma patients treated at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital is quite large, reaching 36.7%. There is a significant relationship between high-risk HPV findings and lesion characteristics in patients with condyloma. Pendahuluan: Kondiloma disebabkan oleh infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV). Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan temuan HPV tipe 16 dan 18 pada pasien dengan lesi kondiloma namun studi serupa masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi infeksi HPV tipe 16 dan 18 pada pasien kondiloma serta karakteristik pasien kondiloma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang disertai dengan analisis inferensial. Sampel penelitian merupakan pasien kondiloma yang menjalani pengobatan ke Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Temuan HPV tipe 16 dan 18 diperoleh dari pemeriksaan PCR, serta karakteristik lesi pasien, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah pasangan seksual, orientasi seksual, status HIV, status gizi, riwayat konsumsi alkohol, dan riwayat merokok dari wawancara dan rekam medis. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS ver. 25.0. Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 subjek dengan 19 subjek (63,3%) negatif HPV 16 atau HPV 18, sedangkan 6 subjek (20,0%) positif HPV tipe 16, dan 5 subjek (16,7%) positif HPV tipe 18. Berdasarkan karakteristik lesi, lesi akuminata lebih umum ditemukan (73,3%) dibandingkan lesi non-akuminata (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara temuan HPV tipe 16 (OR=36,000; IK95%=2,585–501,268; p-value=0,005; aOR=50,462 (IK95%=2,595–981,223; p-value=0,01) dan HPV tipe 18 (OR=27,000; IK95%:1,826–399,235; p-value=0,018; aOR=43,473 (IK95%=1,982–953,741; p-value=0,017). Simpulan: Proporsi dari temuan HPV tipe 16 dan tipe 18 pada pasien kondiloma yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah cukup besar mencapai 36,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara temuan HPV risiko tinggi dengan karakteristik lesi pada pasien dengan kondiloma.

Intisari Sains MedisVol. 16(2)
Udayana University (ID), Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Public Health and Nutrition
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