Polimorfisme PTPN22 rs2476601 terhadap diabetes tipe 1 pada anak-anak di Benua Asia: Sebuah tinjauan sistematik dan meta analisis

Introduction: The incidence of T1DM in childhood and adolescence continues to rise, with rates reaching 22.9 new cases per year per 100,000 children up to 15 years of age. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position 1858 (rs2476601) in the coding sequence of the PTPN22 gene results in an Arg to Trp mutation, which increases the risk of T1DM in pediatric patients. This systematic review aims to determine the role of PTPN22 rs2476601 polymorphism on the incidence of type 1 diabetes in children on the Asian continent. Methods: This article is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline, using keywords such as Polymorphism OR single nucleaotide AND PTPN22 AND rs2476601 OR C1858T AND Type 1 Diabetic AND Children OR Paediatric. Articles were obtained from several databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Cochrane, Sciendirect. Articles obtained will be screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study quality will be assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 software. Heterogeneity was evaluated using Higgins I². Results: Seven relevant studies were included in this study. The analysis showed that the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in patients with the T allele (SNP rs2476601) compared to the C allele (OR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.07-0.10; p<0.001; heterogeneity χ²=150.75; I²=99%; p-heterogeneity<0.001; df=2). In addition, the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus was also significantly higher in patients who had the A allele compared to the G allele (OR: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.03-0.06; p<0.001; heterogeneity χ² = 93.20; I² = 98%; p-heterogeneity<0.001; df =2). Conclusion: SNP rs2476601 in the PTPN22 gene increases the risk of developing T1DM in children. Pendahuluan: Insiden DMT1 pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja terus meningkat, dengan angka mencapai 22,9 kasus baru per tahun per 100.000 anak hingga usia 15 tahun. Polimorfisme nukleotida tunggal (SNP) pada posisi 1858 (rs2476601) pada urutan pengkodean gen PTPN22 menghasilkan mutasi Arg menjadi Trp, yang meningkatkan risiko DMT1 pada pasien anak. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran polimorfisme PTPN22 rs2476601 terhadap kasus diabetes tipe 1 pada anak-anak di benua Asia. Metode: Artikel ini merupakan studi systematic review dan meta-analisis yang menggunakan guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), menggunakan kata kunci berupa Polymorphism OR single nucleaotide AND PTPN22 AND rs2476601 OR C1858T AND Type 1 Diabetic AND Children OR Paediatric. Artikel diperoleh dari beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, Cochrane, Sciendirect. Artikel yang diperoleh akan diskrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kualitas studi akan dinilai menggunakan Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Review Manager 5.4. Heterogenitas dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Higgins I². Hasil: Didapatkan tujuh penelitian relevan yang diinklusi pada studi ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 1 secara signifikan lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien yang memiliki alel T (SNP rs2476601) dibandingkan dengan alel C (OR: 0,09; 95% CI: 0,07-0,10; p<0,001; heterogenitas χ² = 150,75; I² = 99%; p-heterogenitas<0,001; df =2). Selain itu, kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 1 juga secara signifikan lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien yang memiliki alel A dibandingkan dengan alel G (OR: 0,04; 95% CI: 0,03-0,06; p<0,001; heterogenitas χ² = 93,20; I² = 98%; p-heterogenitas<0,001; df =2). Simpulan: SNP rs2476601 pada gen PTPN22 meningkatkan risiko terjadinya DMT1 pada pada anak.

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Intisari Sains Medis
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i3.2221
Primary Topic
Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
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article
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article

Polimorfisme PTPN22 rs2476601 terhadap diabetes tipe 1 pada anak-anak di Benua Asia: Sebuah tinjauan sistematik dan meta analisis

I Made Wira Saputra, Romy Windiyanto
Intisari Sains Medis
Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
article

Polimorfisme PTPN22 rs2476601 terhadap diabetes tipe 1 pada anak-anak di Benua Asia: Sebuah tinjauan sistematik dan meta analisis

I Made Wira Saputra, Romy Windiyanto
article en

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of T1DM in childhood and adolescence continues to rise, with rates reaching 22.9 new cases per year per 100,000 children up to 15 years of age. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position 1858 (rs2476601) in the coding sequence of the PTPN22 gene results in an Arg to Trp mutation, which increases the risk of T1DM in pediatric patients. This systematic review aims to determine the role of PTPN22 rs2476601 polymorphism on the incidence of type 1 diabetes in children on the Asian continent. Methods: This article is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline, using keywords such as Polymorphism OR single nucleaotide AND PTPN22 AND rs2476601 OR C1858T AND Type 1 Diabetic AND Children OR Paediatric. Articles were obtained from several databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Cochrane, Sciendirect. Articles obtained will be screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study quality will be assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 software. Heterogeneity was evaluated using Higgins I². Results: Seven relevant studies were included in this study. The analysis showed that the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in patients with the T allele (SNP rs2476601) compared to the C allele (OR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.07-0.10; p<0.001; heterogeneity χ²=150.75; I²=99%; p-heterogeneity<0.001; df=2). In addition, the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus was also significantly higher in patients who had the A allele compared to the G allele (OR: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.03-0.06; p<0.001; heterogeneity χ² = 93.20; I² = 98%; p-heterogeneity<0.001; df =2). Conclusion: SNP rs2476601 in the PTPN22 gene increases the risk of developing T1DM in children. Pendahuluan: Insiden DMT1 pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja terus meningkat, dengan angka mencapai 22,9 kasus baru per tahun per 100.000 anak hingga usia 15 tahun. Polimorfisme nukleotida tunggal (SNP) pada posisi 1858 (rs2476601) pada urutan pengkodean gen PTPN22 menghasilkan mutasi Arg menjadi Trp, yang meningkatkan risiko DMT1 pada pasien anak. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran polimorfisme PTPN22 rs2476601 terhadap kasus diabetes tipe 1 pada anak-anak di benua Asia. Metode: Artikel ini merupakan studi systematic review dan meta-analisis yang menggunakan guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), menggunakan kata kunci berupa Polymorphism OR single nucleaotide AND PTPN22 AND rs2476601 OR C1858T AND Type 1 Diabetic AND Children OR Paediatric. Artikel diperoleh dari beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, Cochrane, Sciendirect. Artikel yang diperoleh akan diskrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kualitas studi akan dinilai menggunakan Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Review Manager 5.4. Heterogenitas dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Higgins I². Hasil: Didapatkan tujuh penelitian relevan yang diinklusi pada studi ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 1 secara signifikan lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien yang memiliki alel T (SNP rs2476601) dibandingkan dengan alel C (OR: 0,09; 95% CI: 0,07-0,10; p<0,001; heterogenitas χ² = 150,75; I² = 99%; p-heterogenitas<0,001; df =2). Selain itu, kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 1 juga secara signifikan lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien yang memiliki alel A dibandingkan dengan alel G (OR: 0,04; 95% CI: 0,03-0,06; p<0,001; heterogenitas χ² = 93,20; I² = 98%; p-heterogenitas<0,001; df =2). Simpulan: SNP rs2476601 pada gen PTPN22 meningkatkan risiko terjadinya DMT1 pada pada anak.

Intisari Sains MedisVol. 15(3)
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
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