Hubungan ekspresi PTEN dengan profil klinikopatologi pasien karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid di RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
Background: Endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma is the most common form of endometrial carcinoma. The loss of PTEN expression is associated with poor prognosis and can be used as a targeted therapy for endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between PTEN expression and the clinicopathological profile of endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Methods: This study is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of patients with endometrial carcinoma whose specimens were examined at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researchers, with a sample size of 37 patients. PTEN expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC). The research results were analyzed using Chi-square analysis to examine the relationship between PTEN expression and the clinicopathological profile of endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma. Prevalence risk ratio analysis was performed to determine the prevalence risk ratio of PTEN expression concerning the clinicopathological profile of endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma, with a significance value of p<0.05. Result: The study show an age range of 27 to 75 years, with a median age of 57 years and a mean age of 55.24 ± 10.993 years. The majority of cases (73 %) are in the age group ≤ 63 years, low grade (67.6%), early stage (73%), and negative PTEN expression (59.5%). Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between PTEN expression and grade (p = 0.011) and FIGO stage (p = 0.028). No relationship was found between PTEN expression and age (p = 0.481). Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between PTEN expression and the grade and FIGO stage of endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma. No relationship was found between PTEN expression and age. Latar Belakang: Karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid merupakan karsinoma endometrium yang paling umum terjadi. Hilangnya ekspresi PTEN berhubungan dengan prognosis, prediktor serta dapat digunakan sebagai terapi target pada karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat hubungan ekspresi PTEN dengan profil klinikopatologi karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid di RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional study. Sampel adalah penderita karsinoma endometrium yang spesimennya diperiksa di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomik RSUP Prof.dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah dari 1 Januari 2020 sampai 31 Desember 2023 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti dengan besar sampel 37 pasien. Dilakukan pemeriksaan IHK pulasan PTEN. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis Chi square untuk menilai hubungan antara ekspresi PTEN dengan profil klinikopatologi karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid, dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian : Rentang usia penelitian ini 27-75 tahun, median usia 57 tahun dan rerata usia 55,24±10,993 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus (73%) merupakan kelompok usia ≤ 63 tahun, low grade 67,6%, stadium awal 73% serta ekspresi PTEN negatif pada 59,5%. Dari analisis chi-square didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ekspresi PTEN dengan grade (p= 0,011) dan stadium FIGO (p=0,028). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara ekspresi PTEN dengan usia (p = 0,481). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ekspresi PTEN dengan grade dan stadium FIGO karsinoma endometrium tipe endometrioid. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara ekspresi PTEN dengan usia.
Authors
- I Made Muliarta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-7042)
- I Made Gotra
- Ni Putu Ekawati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-2259)
- I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra Dewi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-2214)
- Luh Putu Iin Indrayani Maker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-006X)
- N. Yuliance Nurhawati Hutapea
Institutions
- Udayana University (ID)
- Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Intisari Sains Medis
- Published
- 2024-12-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i3.2187
- Primary Topic
- Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00