Obesity Management: A Comparative Analysis of Unani and Modern Medical Approaches

Obesity is a significant global health issue characterized by excessive fat accumulation, leading to various health risks. This paper examines obesity from both Unani and modern medical perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Unani medicine attributes obesity (Samn-e-Mufrat) to an imbalance in bodily humours (Akhlat) and temperament (Mizaj), while modern medicine links it to genetic, behavioural, and environmental factors. The study employs a comparative approach, analysing classical Unani texts and modern medical literature. Diagnostic methods in Unani medicine include pulse examination (Nabz) and temperament analysis, whereas modern diagnosis relies on BMI, body fat percentage and metabolic assessments. Treatment in Unani medicine emphasizes herbal remedies, dietary modifications and regimental therapies (Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer), while modern interventions include pharmacotherapy, lifestyle modifications and surgical procedures. This integration fosters a balanced approach to healthcare, addressing obesity comprehensively.