OCCUPATIONAL VARIATIONS IN HAND GRIP STRENGTH AND WRIST RANGE OF MOTION AMONG FEMALES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

BACKGROUND: Hand grip strength (HGS), wrist range of motion (ROM), and mean upper arm circumference (MUAC) are vital indicators of muscle strength, joint flexibility, and body composition, frequently utilized in assessing physical capabilities and health. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate disparities in HGS and wrist ROM among females in various occupations, and to explore the relationship between these variables, MUAC, and body mass index (BMI). Settings and Design: The study involved 90 individuals from Bulandshahr, Dankaur, and nearby villages, employing a handheld dynamometer and goniometer for HGS and wrist ROM measurements, respectively. Anthropometric measurements including MUAC, height, weight, and BMI were also recorded. METHOD: Statistical analysis included comparisons of HGS, wrist ROM, MUAC, and BMI across different occupational groups, as well as correlation analyses between these variables. RESULT: While HGS showed little variation among farmers, house-helps, and teachers, significant differences were observed in wrist ROM and MUAC. Positive correlations were found between HGS and BMI, as well as HGS and MUAC, particularly notable among farmers. CONCLUSION: This study underscores the importance of HGS assessment in occupational health and rehabilitation programs, highlighting its relevance in evaluating physical fitness and overall well-being among female workers. Keywords: Hand Grip Strength, Wrist ROM, MUAC, BMI