Conformal fields from neural networks

A bstract We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in ( D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2025)039
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.47

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Conformal fields from neural networks

Jiahua Tian, Joydeep Naskar, James Halverson
4 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
7.47
article

Conformal fields from neural networks

Jiahua Tian, Joydeep Naskar, James Halverson
article en
4 citations

Abstract

A bstract We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in ( D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(10)
The NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (US), East China Normal University (CN), Universidad del Noreste (MX)
National Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
7.47
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Conformal fields from neural networks — Jiahua Tian, Joydeep Naskar, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS