RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES-BASED PREPARATIONS IN PROMOTING SOIL BIODEGRADATION PROCESSES

The paper presents an analysis of the market of fertilizers and organic additives that promote the biodegradation of herbicide residues in the soil and ensure stable growth and development of agricultural crops. The work also presents studies of the action of biostimulants based on humic substances in promoting the activation of plant defense mechanisms when combating stress in conditions unfavorable for growth. To study the effect of such biofertilizers on the growth and development of cereal crops under stressful conditions of exposure to glyphosate, the phyto-indicator Sorghum bicolor subsp. Drummondii was used, as well as all known types of fertilizers based on humic substances. These include liquid organic experimental fertilizers based on humic acids with an increased composition of fulvic acids, as well as the more popular potassium humate and inoculants based on them, which include strains of bacteria of the genus Bacillus and ascomycete fungi Trichoderma. The main research methods are experiment, comparison, and analysis.