Measurement of time-dependent CP asymmetries in $${B}^{0}\to {K}_{\text{S}}^{0}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}\gamma $$ decays at Belle and Belle II
A bstract We present a measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry in $${B}^{0}\to {K}_{\text{S}}^{0}{\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}\gamma $$ decays using a data set of 365 fb − 1 recorded by the Belle II experiment and the final data set of 711 fb − 1 recorded by the Belle experiment at the Υ(4S) resonance. The direct and mixing-induced time-dependent CP violation parameters C and S are determined along with two additional quantities, S + and S − , defined in the two halves of the $${m}^{2}\left({K}_{\text{S}}^{0}{\pi }^{+}\right)-{m}^{2}\left({K}_{\text{S}}^{0}{\pi }^{-}\right)$$ plane. The measured values are C = − 0 . 17 ± 0 . 09 ± 0 . 04, S = − 0 . 29 ± 0 . 11 ± 0 . 05, S + = −0 . 57 ± 0 . 23 ± 0 . 10 and S − = 0 . 31 ± 0 . 24 ± 0 . 05, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
Authors
- R. Ayad
- T. Lam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-6806)
- C. Cecchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-8233)
- T. E. Browder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-9007)
- Q. M. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-6949)
- P. Ecker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-6868)
- S. Pardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-0537)
- M. Hohmann
- G. Dujany (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-8163)
- Z. Gruberová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-1044)
- C. Z. Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6686)
- D. Ricalde Herrmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-9989)
- M. Alhakami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-8628)
- B. Zhang
- C. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-4523)
- S. Longo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-8969)
- M. Garcia-Hernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-3367)
- C. Schwanda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-5028)
- G. Mancinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-3678)
- R. Volpe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-2978)
- Renu Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-4249)
- M. Maggiora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-9127)
- Z. Liptak
- W. Gradl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-8320)
- G. Gaudino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-1552)
- M. Neu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-8009)
- T. Bilka
- S. Patra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-1091)
- B. Spruck
- S. A. Al‐Ghamdi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-112X)
- H. Ghumaryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-8893)
- A. L. Moreira De Carvalho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-5720)
- Y. Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-5932)
- S. Paul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-0437)
- J. Libby
- A. Ishikawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-5633)
- Shoichi Watanuki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5241-6628)
- Y. Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-0830)
- D. Marcantonio
- J. V. Bennett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-2668)
- A. Soffer
- S. Moneta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-7510)
- S. Hazra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-9593)
- K. Chirapatpimol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-7760)
- H. Chetri
- H. Aihara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-5964)
- C. Lyu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-0473)
- J. X. Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-3754)
- S. A. De La Motte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-6805)
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- Y. Seino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-4255)
- P. Cheema (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-5727)
- M. Laurenza
- L. Chen
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- A. Natochii (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-814X)
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- A. Budano
- J. Baudot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-0991)
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- Michael H. Bartl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-7075)
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- D. Liventsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-0056)
- P. Gironella Gironell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-4750)
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- A. Bobrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-8386)
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- S. Bettarini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-2998)
- P. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-402X)
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- L. K. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-1307)
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- M. Campajola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-7134)
- I. Ripp-Baudot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-8272)
- R. Pestotnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-9470)
- R. de Sangro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-5455)
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- X. T. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0470-2102)
- R. A. Briere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1039)
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- C. Sfienti
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- S. K. Maurya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-5777)
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- F. F. Trantou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9129)
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- M. H. Liu
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- T. Shillington
- F. Tenchini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-9377)
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- N. Ipsita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-3366)
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- D. Greenwald
- L. Zani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-805X)
- T. Koga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-2001)
- B. G. Fulsom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-9739)
- K. Gudkova
- M. T. Prim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-7450)
- F. Forti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-7965)
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- R. Farkas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-1429)
- S. Spataro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-405X)
- F. Becherer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-4616)
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- I. Haide (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-6344)
- P. Ecker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-3721)
- A. Heidelbach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-5469)
- D. Meleshko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-4623)
- G. Heine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1827-2008)
- J. A. Colorado-Caicedo
- I. Heredia-De La Cruz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-6467)
- Zhiqing Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-3022)
- F. Meier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-0412)
- E. Torassa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-0599)
- O. Gogota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-7256)
- L. Massaccesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-4699)
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- I. Domínguez Jiménez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-3159)
- Felix Keil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-1677)
- D. Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-9824)
- Y. P. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1981-0044)
- M. Zeyrek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-7403)
- X. D. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-4380)
- L. E. Piilonen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-0748)
- T. S. Lau
- V. Gautam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9817-8637)
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- V. Gaur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-6134)
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- C. Martellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-8343)
- D. Shtol
- R. Nomaru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7445-5993)
- E. De La Cruz–Burelo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-6974)
- M. Starič (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-5944)
- K. Senyo
- Y. Unno
- S. Korpar
- S. Uno
- M. Bračko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-0524)
- K. Kinoshita
- T. Aushev
- G. De Nardo
- I. Adachi
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- A. Sibidanov
- R. Itoh
- R. Žlebčík
- I. Tsaklidis
- V. Bertacchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-2450)
- R. Tiwary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-1883)
- M. Bessner
- R. van Tonder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-1295)
- S. Bahinipati
- T. Higuchi
- K. Sumisawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-7210)
- G. Schnell
- T. Podobnik
- H. -E. Cho
- H. Atmacan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-5790)
- A. Gale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2634-7189)
- T. Iijima
- H. Purwar
- S. Choudhury
- P. Goldenzweig
- T. Martinov
- Xu Dong
- T. Humair
- E. Manoni
- H. Ahmed
- R. Godang
- Y. H. Ahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-0576)
- A. Bożek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-1319)
- K. Trabelsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-3036)
- G. Pakhlova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-3022)
- S. Vahsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9824)
- Z. Natkaniec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-9291)
- R. Stroili (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-142X)
- J. M. Roney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4617)
- P. Križan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-7675)
- M. Maushart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1020-7299)
- Yue Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8308)
- Sw. Banerjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-2409)
- C. Cheshta
- M. Abumusabh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1031-5425)
- L. Salutari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2822-6939)
Institutions
- Twitter (United States) (US)
- Korea Electric Power Corporation (South Korea) (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-01-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2026)134
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
- University of Tabuk
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- National Research Foundation of Ukraine
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
- Grantová Agentura České Republiky
- King Saud University
- Austrian Science Fund
- Generalitat Valenciana
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
- Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
- Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung
- National Science and Technology Council
- Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada
- Korea Research Environment Open Network
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Akademi Sains Malaysia
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory