Impact of language and question types on ChatGPT-4o's performance in answering oral pathology questions from Taiwan National Dental Licensing Examinations

Translation of exam questions into English significantly improved ChatGPT-4o's overall performance. Error pattern analysis confirmed that image-based questions were more likely to result in incorrect answers, reflecting the model's current limitations in visual reasoning. Nevertheless, ChatGPT-4o still demonstrated its strong potential as an educational support tool.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Dental Sciences
Published
2025-07-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2025.07.010
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.65
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article

Impact of language and question types on ChatGPT-4o's performance in answering oral pathology questions from Taiwan National Dental Licensing Examinations

Chun‐Pin Chiang, Kai‐Yun Tso, Yu-Hsueh Wu
1 citations
Journal of Dental Sciences
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
0.65
article

Impact of language and question types on ChatGPT-4o's performance in answering oral pathology questions from Taiwan National Dental Licensing Examinations

Chun‐Pin Chiang, Kai‐Yun Tso, Yu-Hsueh Wu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Translation of exam questions into English significantly improved ChatGPT-4o's overall performance. Error pattern analysis confirmed that image-based questions were more likely to result in incorrect answers, reflecting the model's current limitations in visual reasoning. Nevertheless, ChatGPT-4o still demonstrated its strong potential as an educational support tool.

Journal of Dental SciencesVol. 20(4)
Tzu Chi College of Technology (TW), National Taiwan University (TW), Tzu Chi University (TW), Tzu Chi Foundation (TW), National Taiwan University Hospital (TW), National Cheng Kung University Hospital (TW), National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
0.65
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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