Discursive Dynamics in Heritage Interpretation: A Study on Negotiating Narratives in Panam Nagar, Bangladesh

In the field of heritage studies, interpretation transcends the simple presentation of information; rather, it involves an intricate discourse with history and personal and collective memory. This paper delves into the discursive dynamics of heritage interpretation at Panam Nagar, a site emblematic of Bangladesh's layered history and community identities. This site was once a bustling town during the colonial era, but now stands as a silent witness to the passage of time and changing socio-political landscapes. The study employs critical discourse analysis to unravel the complexities in the negotiation of narratives within this heritage site. Central to this study is the exploration of the Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD) and its implications in shaping public understanding of Panam Nagar. The paper critically assesses how dominant narratives are constructed, maintained, and occasionally challenged within the heritage space. It particularly focuses on the interplay between colonial legacies and national identity narratives, uncovering the often subtle processes of inclusion, exclusion, and emphasis in heritage storytelling. The study further investigates the audience's reception of these narratives, identifying gaps between the intended interpretation and public perception. This is achieved through visitor surveys and analysis of their interaction with the interpretative materials present at the site. The paper proposes a framework for more inclusive and participatory heritage interpretation practices, emphasizing the need to integrate diverse narratives, especially those marginalized in the current discourse. This approach contributes to a richer understanding of the site's past and fosters a more inclusive dialogue about heritage and identity in contemporary Bangladesh.