Implications of Military Deployment in Internal Security Operations in Turkana East Sub-County, Kenya

Persistent insecurity in Turkana East Sub-County, Kenya, driven by inter-ethnic conflicts, cross-border raids, and resource competition, prompted the deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) under Operation Maliza Uhalifu in 2019. This study investigates the implications of military involvement in internal security on community safety, civil-military relations, and local governance structures. Utilizing a community security framework, the research draws on qualitative data from local stakeholders and secondary sources to examine how KDF presence influences physical security, institutional legitimacy, and social cohesion. Findings indicate that while the deployment has led to a notable reduction in violence and improvements in basic services, challenges remain regarding the militarisation of civilian spaces, erosion of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms, and limited civilian oversight. The study concludes that achieving sustainable peace in Turkana East requires a shift from military-led security interventions to inclusive, community-driven strategies that enhance civil-military cooperation and support local governance. The paper recommends embedding security efforts within broader development and reconciliation initiatives to ensure long-term stability and resilience.