Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors Among Undergraduate Students at SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia

Anemia was highly prevalent (48.1%) among undergraduate students, particularly among females and those not engaging in regular exercise. Male gender and physical activity were protective factors. Despite good knowledge levels, the burden remains significant. Targeted awareness campaigns, routine screening, and interventions promoting healthy lifestyles are essential to reduce anemia and its impact on students' health and academic performance. Further research should guide context-specific policy development.