Ayurvedic management of Genital Herpes - A Clinical Case Study

Diseases that spread through unprotected sexual activity are known as STDs. There is rising trend of STDs throughout the globe. One among which is genital herpes caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 and can manifest as primary or recurrent infection. Globally it is estimated that 846.1 million people aged 15 – 49 are having genital herpes infections. Representing over 1 in 5 of this age group with 42.4 million new infections annually. In Ayurveda it can be taken as Upadamsha, a type of Kshudra Roga where Pitta Kapha Pradhana Raktha Dusti is noted. Vitiation of Pitta and Raktha leads to the inflammatory ulcerations. While Kapha contributes to itching and fluid filled vesicles. In case of genital herpes antiviral therapy found to be the drug of choice. Which is effective in reducing symptoms, duration of viral shedding and helps in rapid healing. On the other hand, long term usage can lead to nausea, vomiting, dizziness, neuro, and hepatotoxicity. Through Ayurveda we can able to successfully manage the condition by following Shodana, Shamana and Sthanika Chikitsa like Yoni Prakshalana and Yoni Pichu along with Shamanaushadhis. This paper is intended to describe Chikitsa of various methods of infection prevention described in Ayurveda texts and discusses their relevance in current scenario.