Systematic data-driven meta-analysis of class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete

• 799 fly-ash geopolymer mixes normalized to 150 × 300 mm cylinder strength • Dataset bundles chemistry, curing, multi-age strengths and CO₂ in one file • Optimal range: 10–12 M NaOH, silica modulus 1.5–2.3, curing ≤ 75°C • Design charts halve CO₂ versus OPC for ≥50 MPa structural concretes Geometry-dependent strength reporting has hindered reliable design of Class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete (FA-GPC). In this study, compressive-strength (CS) results from about 800 mixtures were normalized to the reference 150Ø300 mm cylinder, permitting direct cross-comparison of specimen geometries extracted from 67 peer-reviewed papers. The harmonized dataset bundles oxide chemistry, mix proportions, activator composition, curing schedules, fresh-state metrics, multi-age strengths, and cradle-to-gate CO₂ inventories. Normalized CS across 1–365 days spans 5.8–85.0 MPa, and CO₂ intensities range 66–895 kg CO₂/m³ (mean 160 ± 91). Data mining isolates practical activation windows—NaOH 10–12 M, silica modulus 1.5–2.3, curing ≤ 75°C—that consistently deliver 28-d CS ≥ 50 MPa at ∼160 kg CO₂/m³. Compared to strength-matched OPC concretes, these mixes reduce embodied carbon by ∼45–55% (median ≈ 50%). Strength–carbon design maps and the open dataset enable practitioners to target structural classes under explicit CO₂ budgets and provide a reproducible springboard for machine learning-based prediction, life-cycle assessment, and optimization of alkali-activated concretes and geopolymers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Ceramics
Published
2025-10-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2025.100861
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Concrete and Cement Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.95
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article

Systematic data-driven meta-analysis of class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete

Shima Pilehvar, Mahdi Kioumarsi, Moncef L. Nehdi, Amine el Mahdi Safhi et al.
1 citations
Open Ceramics
Concrete and Cement Materials Research
0.95
article

Systematic data-driven meta-analysis of class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete

Shima Pilehvar, Mahdi Kioumarsi, Moncef L. Nehdi, Amine el Mahdi Safhi, Mostafa ALIYARI
article en
1 citations

Abstract

• 799 fly-ash geopolymer mixes normalized to 150 × 300 mm cylinder strength • Dataset bundles chemistry, curing, multi-age strengths and CO₂ in one file • Optimal range: 10–12 M NaOH, silica modulus 1.5–2.3, curing ≤ 75°C • Design charts halve CO₂ versus OPC for ≥50 MPa structural concretes Geometry-dependent strength reporting has hindered reliable design of Class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete (FA-GPC). In this study, compressive-strength (CS) results from about 800 mixtures were normalized to the reference 150Ø300 mm cylinder, permitting direct cross-comparison of specimen geometries extracted from 67 peer-reviewed papers. The harmonized dataset bundles oxide chemistry, mix proportions, activator composition, curing schedules, fresh-state metrics, multi-age strengths, and cradle-to-gate CO₂ inventories. Normalized CS across 1–365 days spans 5.8–85.0 MPa, and CO₂ intensities range 66–895 kg CO₂/m³ (mean 160 ± 91). Data mining isolates practical activation windows—NaOH 10–12 M, silica modulus 1.5–2.3, curing ≤ 75°C—that consistently deliver 28-d CS ≥ 50 MPa at ∼160 kg CO₂/m³. Compared to strength-matched OPC concretes, these mixes reduce embodied carbon by ∼45–55% (median ≈ 50%). Strength–carbon design maps and the open dataset enable practitioners to target structural classes under explicit CO₂ budgets and provide a reproducible springboard for machine learning-based prediction, life-cycle assessment, and optimization of alkali-activated concretes and geopolymers.

Open CeramicsVol. 24
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University (NO), Østfold University of Applied Sciences (NO), Metropolitan University (BD), Universidad Metropolitana (PR), University of Guelph (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Concrete and Cement Materials Research
0.95
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Systematic data-driven meta-analysis of class F fly-ash geopolymer concrete — Shima Pilehvar, Mahdi Kioumarsi, et al. · Open Ceramics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS