Dynamical dark energy in the no-scale Brans–Dicke gravity
We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to the SO(2) symmetry. We then explicitly break the O(2) symmetry to a D 4 symmetry, and this scalar field gains a periodic potential. This scalar field can serve as the quintessence field to explain dark energy. If we further add the R 2 term and the non-minimal coupling to the Higgs field, we can realize inflation and reheating, and this leads to a super-Planckian decay constant of the quintessence potential. The super-Planckian decay constant is consistent with the newly released observational data according to a recent analysis.
Authors
- Muzi Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8201-2599)
- Kyohei Mukaida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9497)
- Tsutomu T. Yanagida
Institutions
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (JP)
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI (JP)
- Institute of Natural Science (KP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics Letters B
- Published
- 2025-10-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139932
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science