Dynamical dark energy in the no-scale Brans–Dicke gravity

We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to the SO(2) symmetry. We then explicitly break the O(2) symmetry to a D 4 symmetry, and this scalar field gains a periodic potential. This scalar field can serve as the quintessence field to explain dark energy. If we further add the R 2 term and the non-minimal coupling to the Higgs field, we can realize inflation and reheating, and this leads to a super-Planckian decay constant of the quintessence potential. The super-Planckian decay constant is consistent with the newly released observational data according to a recent analysis.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-10-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139932
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15

Funders

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article

Dynamical dark energy in the no-scale Brans–Dicke gravity

Muzi Hong, Kyohei Mukaida, Tsutomu T. Yanagida
1 citations
Physics Letters B
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
1.15
article

Dynamical dark energy in the no-scale Brans–Dicke gravity

Muzi Hong, Kyohei Mukaida, Tsutomu T. Yanagida
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to the SO(2) symmetry. We then explicitly break the O(2) symmetry to a D 4 symmetry, and this scalar field gains a periodic potential. This scalar field can serve as the quintessence field to explain dark energy. If we further add the R 2 term and the non-minimal coupling to the Higgs field, we can realize inflation and reheating, and this leads to a super-Planckian decay constant of the quintessence potential. The super-Planckian decay constant is consistent with the newly released observational data according to a recent analysis.

Physics Letters BVol. 870
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (JP), Tokyo University of Science (JP), Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI (JP), Institute of Natural Science (KP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
1.15
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Dynamical dark energy in the no-scale Brans–Dicke gravity — Muzi Hong, Kyohei Mukaida, et al. · Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS