Beyond criticism, hostility, and emotional overinvolvement: Development and psychometric validation of the Comprehensive Expressed Emotion Scale (CEES) in schizophrenia
CEES operationalizes covert EE in Chinese families, broadening EE assessment to include implicit conflict. It demonstrates strong psychometric properties and potential for targeted interventions, though EOI subscale reliability and generalizability remain limitations.
Authors
- Mao‐Sheng Ran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-3729)
- SM Ng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-7459)
- Yu Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-6033)
- Jia Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5366-0068)
- Yinan He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-6310)
- Lie Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-8911)
- Cong Wang
Institutions
- Sichuan University (CN)
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN)
- Hong Kong Virtual University (CN)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Comprehensive Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-10-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152638
- Primary Topic
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00