https://www.ijhsdr.com/assets/ijhsdr%20spesial/3.Vusal%20Qasimli.pdf

This review article provides a comparative analysis of national green economy strategies, focusing on the successes, challenges, and lessons learned from Germany, Sweden, Azerbaijan, China, and the United States.By examining the integration of environmental sustainability with economic growth, the study illuminates diverse approaches to sustainable development.Methodologically, a systematic review of academic articles, policy documents, and reports from reputable sources was conducted.Key metrics for comparison include policy coherence, institutional frameworks, and technological innovations, investment patterns in renewable energy and green technologies, and socio-economic impacts.The findings underscore the importance of aligning national strategies with global sustainability targets, such as those set by the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).This analysis highlights the varying degrees of success and the unique challenges faced by each country, offering insights into effective policy frameworks and international cooperation necessary for achieving global environmental and socio-economic objectives.The comparative approach provides a nuanced understanding of how national contexts, resources, and socioeconomic factors influence green economy strategies and their outcomes, contributing to the evolving discourse on sustainable development.