Exploring the Ethical Dimensions of Care Dependency in Older People: A Transpersonal View

Care dependency emerges as a multidimensional, ethically situated phenomenon, shaped by relationships, culture, and context. The proposed conceptual framework offers practical guidance for applying a transpersonal approach, prioritizing mutual presence, active listening, cultural attunement, and shared decision-making to preserve dignity, meaning, and connection in daily care. Future research should explore the framework's applicability through qualitative studies in diverse settings to translate it into actionable, ethically grounded tools and interventions.