Catalytic asymmetric isomerization/hydroboration of silyl enol ethers

Asymmetric remote hydroboration of olefins has emerged as an efficient strategy for the construction of chiral boronic esters. Conventional asymmetric alkene isomerizations rely on directing groups (OH, NR<sub>2</sub>, carbonyl) for thermodynamic control <i>via</i> (hyper)conjugation, but their use restricts substrate scope and risks β-heteroatom elimination with transition-metal catalysts. We here reported a catalytic asymmetric isomerization/hydroboration of silyl enol ethers under mild conditions, enabling the efficient synthesis of enantioenriched boryl ethers. The chiral borylether products enable efficient access to valuable 1,<i>n</i>-diols and 1,<i>n</i>-amino alcohols, prevalent in bioactive molecules, and facilitate late-stage functionalization of complex architectures. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that this reaction involves a nondissociative chain-walking process and that the β-H elimination may contribute to the rate-limiting step.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Science
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc04819b
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Catalytic asymmetric isomerization/hydroboration of silyl enol ethers

Wanxiang Zhao, Jie Li, Jintao Sun, Yisen Yao
1 citations
Chemical Science
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
article

Catalytic asymmetric isomerization/hydroboration of silyl enol ethers

Wanxiang Zhao, Jie Li, Jintao Sun, Yisen Yao
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Asymmetric remote hydroboration of olefins has emerged as an efficient strategy for the construction of chiral boronic esters. Conventional asymmetric alkene isomerizations rely on directing groups (OH, NR<sub>2</sub>, carbonyl) for thermodynamic control <i>via</i> (hyper)conjugation, but their use restricts substrate scope and risks β-heteroatom elimination with transition-metal catalysts. We here reported a catalytic asymmetric isomerization/hydroboration of silyl enol ethers under mild conditions, enabling the efficient synthesis of enantioenriched boryl ethers. The chiral borylether products enable efficient access to valuable 1,<i>n</i>-diols and 1,<i>n</i>-amino alcohols, prevalent in bioactive molecules, and facilitate late-stage functionalization of complex architectures. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that this reaction involves a nondissociative chain-walking process and that the β-H elimination may contribute to the rate-limiting step.

Chemical ScienceVol. 16(43)
Ministry of Education (SA)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
0.94
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