Diagnostic Utility of Comprehensive Balance Function Testing in Patients with Vertigo and the Role of Database Development for Future AI Integration

The utility of balance function tests in the diagnosis of vertigo was retrospectively evaluated using paper-based data (1996–1998) and digitally collected data (2023–2024). Data of a total of 1,392 cases from the paper dataset and 182 cases from the digital dataset were analyzed by logistic multivariate analysis for major vertigo disorders. The diagnostic value of individual tests varied by disorder, and the incorporation of newer testing modalities appeared to enhance the diagnostic accuracy. While data entry from paper records was time-consuming, the digital dataset allowed for efficient data capture and reliable storage, underscoring its potential usefulness for the development of AI-based automated diagnostic systems.