Collider probes of baryogenesis with maximal CP asymmetry

A bstract We propose a novel collider probe of baryogenesis at TeV scale by measuring decay asymmetries into particle and anti-particle final states. Motivated by the idea of Dirac leptogenesis, we consider an extension of the standard model with new colored and SU(2) L singlet particles in such a way that the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy colored fermions creates equal and opposite CP asymmetries in two sectors, prevented from equilibrating with each other. While the TeV scale viability of this mechanism requires a resonantly enhanced CP asymmetry, the latter also plays a crucial role leading to observable decay asymmetries in colliders. In addition to discussing conventional signatures of such heavy colored particles, namely, mono-jet plus missing transverse energy, displaced vertex, colored track at hadron colliders, we also show the unique possibility of measuring decay asymmetries via forward-backward and charge asymmetries at future muon colliders. In addition to being a verifiable TeV-scale baryogenesis scenario, the model also predicts a singlet scalar dark matter candidate consistent with the required thermal dark matter properties near the Higgs resonance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2026)164
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Collider probes of baryogenesis with maximal CP asymmetry

Debasish Borah, Arnab Dasgupta, Kun Cheng, Keping Xie et al.
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Collider probes of baryogenesis with maximal CP asymmetry

Debasish Borah, Arnab Dasgupta, Kun Cheng, Keping Xie, Tao Han
article en

Abstract

A bstract We propose a novel collider probe of baryogenesis at TeV scale by measuring decay asymmetries into particle and anti-particle final states. Motivated by the idea of Dirac leptogenesis, we consider an extension of the standard model with new colored and SU(2) L singlet particles in such a way that the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy colored fermions creates equal and opposite CP asymmetries in two sectors, prevented from equilibrating with each other. While the TeV scale viability of this mechanism requires a resonantly enhanced CP asymmetry, the latter also plays a crucial role leading to observable decay asymmetries in colliders. In addition to discussing conventional signatures of such heavy colored particles, namely, mono-jet plus missing transverse energy, displaced vertex, colored track at hadron colliders, we also show the unique possibility of measuring decay asymmetries via forward-backward and charge asymmetries at future muon colliders. In addition to being a verifiable TeV-scale baryogenesis scenario, the model also predicts a singlet scalar dark matter candidate consistent with the required thermal dark matter properties near the Higgs resonance.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(7)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN), University of Pittsburgh (US), Michigan State University (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Aspen Center for Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Science and Engineering Research Board
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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