Trends and dynamics of homelessness in Hong Kong: evidence from population survey in 2015 and 2021

This study examines trends in homelessness in Hong Kong, comparing data from surveys conducted in 2015 and 2021. The research aims to identify trends and contributing factors, explore context-specific factors, analyze the relationship between housing, employment, and homelessness, and determine factors influencing its duration. Data from the H.O.P.E. Hong Kong 2015 and Hong Kong Homeless Census 2021 surveys were analyzed, encompassing demographic information, conditions of homelessness, and social relationships, health, and personal behavior. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and ANOVA analyses were employed. The study identifies significant differences in the duration of homelessness based on demographics and employment status. Individuals with disabilities, those unemployed for longer periods, and CSSA recipients experience longer durations. Regular contact with family and friends was associated with shorter durations of homelessness. The study emphasizes the importance of improving access to public housing, addressing employment challenges, and providing support services to the homeless population.