Seeing Red, Selecting True: RUBY-Reported Seed Marker Streamlines CRISPR-Clean Rice Breeding
The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein (Cas)9 genome-editing technology has become a cornerstone for generating knockout mutations in plant functional genomics. To obtain genetically stable CRISPR-edited plants, the removal of exogenous CRISPR constructs through genetic segregation is imperative. However, current transgene-free strategies lack universality and operational simplicity. Here, we developed a modular CRISPR toolkit integrated with the widely applicable visual RUBY marker. This system achieved 100% editing efficiency in three independent CRISPR-Cas9 editing events in rice (cv. Zhonghua 11), enabled rapid visual identification of transgene-free progeny, and may provide a framework for future adaptation of CRISPR vectors to other plant species. Our design significantly accelerates the identification of edited lines while bypassing laborious molecular validation steps.
Authors
- Jinlei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-2697)
- Yubing He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-4629)
- Han Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-8509)
- Zhiqing Zhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6351-2059)
- Dake Zhao
- Yuwei Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-5048)
- Jinxin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-8553)
- Hong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-172X)
- Zhou Jiankun
- Wen‐Qiang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-3533)
- Ming‐Wei Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-7409)
- Lijun Tang
- Chunming Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-362X)
- Tao Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7535-3980)
- Yiming Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2678-5673)
Institutions
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Yunnan University (CN)
- Beijing Botanical Garden (CN)
- Institute of Botany (CN)
- Institute of Crop Sciences (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Rice
- Published
- 2025-10-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-025-00841-0
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.61
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences