The Influence of Religious Practices on Environmental Conservation in Dekina LGA, Kogi State

This study investigates the impact of religious practices on environmental conservation in the Dekina Local Government Area (LGA), Kogi State, Nigeria. Recognizing the profound role religion plays in shaping values and behaviors, this research investigates how Christian, Muslim, and Traditional Igala religious teachings and rituals contribute to sustainable environmental practices among residents. A mixed-method approach was employed, with data collected from 384 respondents using structured questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.732, p < 0.001) between religious teachings and conservation behaviors, indicating that faith significantly motivates eco-friendly actions such as tree planting, sacred grove preservation, and water conservation rituals. Additionally, 83.4% of participants acknowledged the critical role of religious leaders in mobilizing community environmental initiatives, supported by chi-square results (χ² = 52.67, p < 0.001). Despite these challenges, including inadequate environmental knowledge among faith leaders (78% of respondents) and declining traditional ecological practices, these were identified as barriers to fully leveraging religion for conservation. Scriptural references from the Bible (Genesis 2:15) and the Quran (6:165) underpin the spiritual imperative for stewardship, further reinforcing the community’s environmental commitment. The findings underscore the potential of integrating religious teachings and leadership into broader environmental policies and programs to enhance sustainability outcomes in Dekina LGA. Recommendations include targeted environmental education for religious leaders, revitalization of indigenous ecological knowledge, and increased funding for faith-based conservation initiatives. This study contributes to a growing body of literature that recognizes religion as a pivotal agent in environmental stewardship, offering valuable insights for policymakers, faith communities, and environmental practitioners in Nigeria.