Towards Sustainable Blue Economy: Community-Based Resource Management in the Fishery Sector in Kenya

Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) is pivotal in fostering a Sustainable Blue Economy (SBE) within Kenya’s coastal fisheries sector. This study examined the role of CBRM in promoting SBE by exploring stakeholder experiences in Mombasa, Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu and Tana River counties. Employing a descriptive survey design with mixed methods, the research sampled 408 participants. The samples included fishers, community leaders, policymakers and researchers. The study used purposive and random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), analyzed quantitatively via correlation analysis and qualitatively through thematic analysis. Findings reveal that CBRM enhances SBE by empowering local stewardship, improving fish stocks and fostering equitable resource sharing, as evidenced by Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs). However, challenges such as limited awareness, inadequate funding, weak governance and unequal participation, particularly among marginalized groups, hinder effectiveness. Socioeconomic benefits include increased incomes, gender equity and poverty alleviation through initiatives such as mariculture and ecotourism, though 45.6% of respondents felt excluded from decision-making. The study recommends harmonizing governance frameworks, enhancing stakeholder inclusivity and securing sustainable financing to strengthen CBRM’s contribution to SBE. Further research should assess long-term socioeconomic impacts and barriers to community engagement.