Alternating Custody After Divorce as a Component of the Sustainable Development Goal of Family Relationships

Objective: The aim of this paper is to analyze the benefits and limitations of alternating custody after divorce from the perspective of social work and legal experts, with a focus on its significance within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly regarding the support of stable family relationships and child well-being. Theoretical Framework: Alternating custody is explored within the legal and psychosocial context of post-divorce arrangements. Emphasis is placed on the SDGs, particularly the importance of strengthening family systems and child development. Slovak legislation and selected foreign studies provide the foundation. Method: This qualitative study is based on thematic analysis of interviews with social workers and one judge. Data collection included transcription, coding and interpretation of patterns emerging from the testimonies of participants. Results and Discussion: The findings confirm that alternating custody is positively influenced by factors such as mutual parental agreement, good communication, short distances between homes, and focus on the child's interest. On the other hand, it is limited by parental conflicts, lack of communication, socio-pathological issues, and children’s unreadiness. Research Implications: The study highlights the essential role of social workers in supporting post-divorce families and the importance of systemic support for alternating custody to function effectively. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of alternating custody within the SDG framework, with practical recommendations for improving its application in Slovakia.