SO <sub>2</sub> and NO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> emissions from ships in North-East Atlantic waters: <i>in situ</i> measurements and comparison with an emission model
Measurements of apparent fuel sulfur content (aFSC) of ship plumes showed a 10-fold decrease between 2019 and 2021, demonstrating the strong impact the International Maritime Organization regulation change in 2020 had on sulfur emissions from ships.
Authors
- Thomas Bell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-3932)
- Shona E. Wilde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-4347)
- Mingxi Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-5984)
- Stéphane Bauguitte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-3952)
- Will Drysdale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-7144)
- Huihui Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-2892)
- Hugh Coe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1713)
- Dominika Pasternak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-6297)
- Sarah Möller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-9509)
- Loren Temple (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-833X)
- Stuart Lacy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-7528)
- Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-4109)
- Freya Squires (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-4617)
- Marvin Shaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-243X)
- Stephanie Batten
- James D. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-2872)
- Chris Reed
- Javier Buhigus
Institutions
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FI)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- British Antarctic Survey (GB)
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- Université Paris-Est Créteil (FR)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Paris-Est Sup (FR)
- Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (GB)
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (DE)
- National Centre for Atmospheric Science (GB)
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (FR)
- Institut Universitari D'Estudis Europeus (ES)
- Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés (FR)
- University of York (GB)
- Carleton University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Environmental Science Atmospheres
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ea00089k
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.80
Funders
- UK Research and Innovation
- University of Leeds
- European Commission
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- Natural Environment Research Council
- Strategic Research Council