Partner Abusive Behaviors in the Lives of Never-Battered, Formerly Battered, and Currently Battered Women

This study investigates the spectrum of abusive behaviors experienced by women in intimate relationships by comparing their prevalence among women in nonviolent and violent partnerships, utilizing a new validated measure introduced here. Using data from 926 Israeli women, the research examines 20 distinct abusive behaviors, testing 3 hypotheses: that mildly severe abusive behaviors (e.g., verbal aggression, emotional manipulation) are more common than severe ones (e.g., physical violence, threats); that physical violence co-occurs with both mildly severe and severe abuse; and that mildly severe abusive behaviors persist in nonviolent relationships, albeit at lower rates. Findings reveal that mildly severe abusive behaviors are more prevalent, with 99.8% of women reporting at least one form of abuse. Physical violence is significantly associated with both mildly severe and severe abuse, with currently battered women experiencing the highest number of abusive behaviors (<i>M</i> = 13.03), followed by previously battered women (<i>M</i> = 7.66) and never battered women (<i>M</i> = 2.92). The cessation of physical violence is associated with a decline in severe abusive behaviors, while mildly severe forms persist even in nonviolent relationships. The study highlights the importance of recognizing the full range of abusive behaviors women face, beyond physical violence, to better understand and address intimate partner violence. By emphasizing the co-occurrence and escalation of abuse, the research advocates for a comprehensive approach to intervention and prevention. Additionally, the findings suggest that societal norms influence the prevalence of abusive behaviors, with less severe forms being more socially tolerated. This study contributes to a broader understanding of intimate partner violence by underscoring the need to address both violent and nonviolent forms of abuse in policy and practice.