Is stranger/separation anxiety in infancy the onset of territoriality and in-group favoritism?

Humans instinctively tend to favor members of their own group more than members of other groups. The evolution of this in-group preference in connection with the basic instinct of territoriality is emphasized. By reinterpreting stranger/separation anxiety in infancy as the onset of territoriality and the in-group favoritism, we bring the seemingly distinct psychological behaviors into a unified framework that also sheds light on the evolutionary origin of the correlated traits. This interpretation predicts the existence of an evolved unified neural circuitry, starting around six months of age that is responsible for the exhibition of coevolved behaviors of stranger/separation anxiety, territoriality, and in-group favoritism throughout a human’s life.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uzbf3_v1
Primary Topic
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Is stranger/separation anxiety in infancy the onset of territoriality and in-group favoritism?

Zaraq Khan, A. S. Muhammad
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
article

Is stranger/separation anxiety in infancy the onset of territoriality and in-group favoritism?

Zaraq Khan, A. S. Muhammad
article en

Abstract

Humans instinctively tend to favor members of their own group more than members of other groups. The evolution of this in-group preference in connection with the basic instinct of territoriality is emphasized. By reinterpreting stranger/separation anxiety in infancy as the onset of territoriality and the in-group favoritism, we bring the seemingly distinct psychological behaviors into a unified framework that also sheds light on the evolutionary origin of the correlated traits. This interpretation predicts the existence of an evolved unified neural circuitry, starting around six months of age that is responsible for the exhibition of coevolved behaviors of stranger/separation anxiety, territoriality, and in-group favoritism throughout a human’s life.

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Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
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