Demo: CollabTrans: Device-cloud Collaborative Inference Framework for Transformer-based Models

Model splitting and offloading part of the DNN model from the mobile device to the cloud server, known as collaborative inference, improves end-to-end latency and server throughput in CNN-based models. However, current collaborative approaches do not apply to popular Transformer-based models, as these models generate large intermediate outputs with significant transmission latency and have a uniform block structure that makes it challenging to serve tail models efficiently on the server. We propose CollabTrans, a collaborative inference framework designed for Transformer-based models to enhance server scalability when handling requests from numerous end devices, taming the large output with truncated SVD and serving heterogeneous tail models by sharing a complete model. We demonstrate our framework with a real-time image classification mobile application together with background inference request traffic, showing the high inference throughput of our framework.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3711875.3734371
Primary Topic
Semantic Web and Ontologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Demo: CollabTrans: Device-cloud Collaborative Inference Framework for Transformer-based Models

J.C. Chen, Huatao Xu, Mo Li
Semantic Web and Ontologies
article

Demo: CollabTrans: Device-cloud Collaborative Inference Framework for Transformer-based Models

J.C. Chen, Huatao Xu, Mo Li
article en

Abstract

Model splitting and offloading part of the DNN model from the mobile device to the cloud server, known as collaborative inference, improves end-to-end latency and server throughput in CNN-based models. However, current collaborative approaches do not apply to popular Transformer-based models, as these models generate large intermediate outputs with significant transmission latency and have a uniform block structure that makes it challenging to serve tail models efficiently on the server. We propose CollabTrans, a collaborative inference framework designed for Transformer-based models to enhance server scalability when handling requests from numerous end devices, taming the large output with truncated SVD and serving heterogeneous tail models by sharing a complete model. We demonstrate our framework with a real-time image classification mobile application together with background inference request traffic, showing the high inference throughput of our framework.

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Semantic Web and Ontologies
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Demo: CollabTrans: Device-cloud Collaborative Inference Framework for Transformer-based Models — J.C. Chen, Huatao Xu, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS