ABP1/ABL3-TMK1 cell-surface auxin signaling targets PIN2-mediated auxin fluxes for root gravitropism

Phytohormone auxin and its directional transport mediate much of the remarkably plastic development of higher plants. Positive feedback between auxin signaling and transport is a prerequisite for (1) self-organizing processes, including vascular tissue formation, and (2) directional growth responses such as gravitropism. Here, we identify a mechanism by which auxin signaling directly targets PIN auxin transporters. Via the cell-surface AUXIN-BINDING PROTEIN1 (ABP1)-TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE 1 (TMK1) receptor module, auxin rapidly induces phosphorylation and thus stabilization of PIN2. Following gravistimulation, initial auxin asymmetry activates autophosphorylation of the TMK1 kinase. This induces TMK1 interaction with and phosphorylation of PIN2, stabilizing PIN2 at the lower root side, thus reinforcing asymmetric auxin flow for root bending. Upstream of TMK1 in this regulation, ABP1 acts redundantly with the root-expressed ABP1-LIKE 3 (ABL3) auxin receptor. Such positive feedback between cell-surface auxin signaling and PIN-mediated polar auxin transport is fundamental for robust root gravitropism and presumably for other self-organizing developmental phenomena.

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Journal
Cell
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.08.026
Citations
15
Primary Topic
Plant Molecular Biology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
26.25
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article

ABP1/ABL3-TMK1 cell-surface auxin signaling targets PIN2-mediated auxin fluxes for root gravitropism

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Plant Molecular Biology Research
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article

ABP1/ABL3-TMK1 cell-surface auxin signaling targets PIN2-mediated auxin fluxes for root gravitropism

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article en
15 citations

Abstract

Phytohormone auxin and its directional transport mediate much of the remarkably plastic development of higher plants. Positive feedback between auxin signaling and transport is a prerequisite for (1) self-organizing processes, including vascular tissue formation, and (2) directional growth responses such as gravitropism. Here, we identify a mechanism by which auxin signaling directly targets PIN auxin transporters. Via the cell-surface AUXIN-BINDING PROTEIN1 (ABP1)-TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE 1 (TMK1) receptor module, auxin rapidly induces phosphorylation and thus stabilization of PIN2. Following gravistimulation, initial auxin asymmetry activates autophosphorylation of the TMK1 kinase. This induces TMK1 interaction with and phosphorylation of PIN2, stabilizing PIN2 at the lower root side, thus reinforcing asymmetric auxin flow for root bending. Upstream of TMK1 in this regulation, ABP1 acts redundantly with the root-expressed ABP1-LIKE 3 (ABL3) auxin receptor. Such positive feedback between cell-surface auxin signaling and PIN-mediated polar auxin transport is fundamental for robust root gravitropism and presumably for other self-organizing developmental phenomena.

CellVol. 188(22)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Institute of Science and Technology Austria (AT), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Laboratoire Reproduction et Développement des Plantes (FR), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Botany (CZ), Palacký University Olomouc (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Plant Molecular Biology Research
26.25
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