SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF CLIMATE CHANGE: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

The global supply chain landscape is experiencing transformative change due to the escalating impacts of climate change, which disrupt traditional models and pose risks to supply chain resilience. In response, Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) has emerged as a key strategy that integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations into supply chain practices. This paper explores the interdisciplinary convergence of environmental science and business logistics, highlighting how such integration can enhance supply chain adaptability and long-term sustainability. Using a comprehensive literature review, secondary data analysis, and relevant case studies, the study investigates the effects of climate disruptions on global supply chains and examines innovative SSCM practices such as green procurement, circular supply chains, and renewable energy integration. Findings demonstrate that companies adopting SSCM approaches especially those investing in clean technologies and collaborative environmental strategies are better equipped to mitigate risks and gain competitive advantages. Key case studies from firms like Unilever, IKEA, and Walmart underscore the practical benefits of sustainability-focused supply chains. Additionally, the role of digital transformation technologies such as blockchain, IoT, and predictive analytics is discussed as an enabler of traceability and transparency. This study concludes by providing actionable recommendations for both business practitioners and policymakers, while also identifying areas for future interdisciplinary research in SSCM, such as emerging technologies and regional adaptation strategies. The proposed framework emphasizes the need for systemic shifts in supply chain thinking to align with climate resilience and sustainability imperatives.