Myrtaceae species sold at street fairs and public markets in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil

The Myrtaceae family comprises a wide diversity of species with significant potential for fresh fruit consumption as well as for the agroindustry. Furthermore, several species within this family have pharmaceutical potential, as they produce fruits rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential oils. In ethnobotanical studies, local markets in the Amazon provide valuable information about traditional knowledge and botanical resource use. In Boa Vista, the capital city of Roraima, open-air fairs and public markets play a crucial role, not only by stimulating the local economy but also by offering a diverse range of products. The objective of this study was to identify the Myrtaceae species commercialized in these markets and open-air fairs in Boa Vista, Roraima. The research was conducted in five markets and fairs within the municipality, using semi-structured interviews with both open-ended and closed-ended questions. Five vendors participated, and seven Myrtaceae species were identified: Eugenia uniflora, Myrciaria dubia, Psidium guajava, Psidium guineense, Syzygium jambos, Syzygium malaccense, and Eucalyptus sp. Most species were traded in these markets as food products, such as liqueurs, jams, fruit pulps, and fresh fruits. This study highlights the importance of Myrtaceae species for the local economy and culture in Boa Vista, emphasizing their diverse applications.