Differences in technical performance by team ranking and match location in three consecutive English Premier League seasons

This study aimed to compare the technical performance among high-ranked, medium-ranked, and low-ranked teams over three consecutive seasons (2021-2022 to 2023-2024) of the English Premier League (EPL), and to compare the technical performance at home and away for each group. Data were collected from Whoscored, EPL, and the Transfermarket websites. A one-way ANOVA and an independent t-test were used to analyse data. Results indicated that high-ranked teams outperformed medium- and low-ranked teams in most attacking and goal scoring, passing and organizing variables (p < .05). Meanwhile, low- and medium-ranked teams excelled in long balls and defending variables, including tackles, interceptions, shot blocks, clearances, and total saves (p < .05). Across all groups, performance was better at home for total shots, shots on target, shots off target, shots from open play, crosses, key passes, and clearances (p < .05). However, pass completion was the only variable that was better at home for high-ranked teams (p < .05). In conclusion, high-ranked teams excel in technical performance, particularly in attacking and goal scoring, organizing and passing variables. Playing at home is an important factor in achieving victory, especially for high- and medium-ranked teams. Therefore, the researchers recommend adopting tactical approaches and recruiting skilled players to achieve top positions in the EPL.