Using GMM-HMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) to predict the state of the cryptocurrency market based on historical data

In recent years, the popularity of the cryptocurrency market has increased; two examples of well-known cryptocurrenciesare Bitcoin and Ethereum. Aim of this paper is to examine the (GMM-HMM) Gaussian Mixture Model-Hidden MarkovModel ’s potential for forecasting the bitcoin market. Effective forecasting is essential for making well-informed investingdecisions given the volatility and uncertainty of the market. The GMM-HMM model can be used to forecast the bitcoinmarket because it can take into account stochastic elements and ambiguity as well as examine several possible outcomes.The effectiveness of the GMM-HMM model will be assessed along with its use in predicting future bitcoin price valuesand market trends. In order to learn more about prices, sales volume, market capitalization, and other potential marketinfluences for bitcoin, historical market data will be examined. Statistical and correlation analysis will then be performedto look for any relevant relationships between these factors. The Prophet library’s forecasts were more accurate witha smaller variation from the actual exchange rate than the GMM-HMM model’s, which had predictions that were notquite as accurate. By incorporating other variables into the model, such as news sentiment analysis, or by experimentingwith different time series forecasting methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sustainable Production Instrumentation and Engineering Sciences
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57223/spies.2024.3.1.04
Primary Topic
Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Using GMM-HMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) to predict the state of the cryptocurrency market based on historical data

Adrian Michalík, Norbert Błaszczyk
Sustainable Production Instrumentation and Engineering Sciences
Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
article

Using GMM-HMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) to predict the state of the cryptocurrency market based on historical data

Adrian Michalík, Norbert Błaszczyk
article en

Abstract

In recent years, the popularity of the cryptocurrency market has increased; two examples of well-known cryptocurrenciesare Bitcoin and Ethereum. Aim of this paper is to examine the (GMM-HMM) Gaussian Mixture Model-Hidden MarkovModel ’s potential for forecasting the bitcoin market. Effective forecasting is essential for making well-informed investingdecisions given the volatility and uncertainty of the market. The GMM-HMM model can be used to forecast the bitcoinmarket because it can take into account stochastic elements and ambiguity as well as examine several possible outcomes.The effectiveness of the GMM-HMM model will be assessed along with its use in predicting future bitcoin price valuesand market trends. In order to learn more about prices, sales volume, market capitalization, and other potential marketinfluences for bitcoin, historical market data will be examined. Statistical and correlation analysis will then be performedto look for any relevant relationships between these factors. The Prophet library’s forecasts were more accurate witha smaller variation from the actual exchange rate than the GMM-HMM model’s, which had predictions that were notquite as accurate. By incorporating other variables into the model, such as news sentiment analysis, or by experimentingwith different time series forecasting methods.

Sustainable Production Instrumentation and Engineering SciencesVol. 3(1)
Opole University of Technology (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
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