Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method: A Powerful Means to Evaluate Distributive and Dispersive Mixing

ABSTRACT Employing the Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method (MLS‐FEM), we present a robust computational technique that effectively evaluates the flow field parameters and subsequently analyzes the evolution of the mixing process, using different criteria for distributive and dispersive mixing in an internal mixer. By enhancing classical finite element shape functions using MLS interpolation, the method allows accurate simulation of velocity and pressure fields on a fixed background mesh, eliminating the need for remeshing despite rotor movement. We validate MLS‐FEM against classical boundary‐fitted FEM and demonstrate that it achieves comparable accuracy while significantly reducing pre‐processing effort and its computational complexity. The method retains the symmetric structure of the finite element system and introduces no additional unknowns. Using particle tracking and deformation‐based metrics, we further show that MLS‐FEM reliably captures both distributive and dispersive mixing behavior under various rotor configurations and fluid rheologies. These findings highlight MLS‐FEM as a practical and powerful alternative to traditional mesh‐dependent methods for analyzing complex mixing flows.

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Publication Details

Journal
Polymer Engineering and Science
Published
2025-10-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.70162
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method: A Powerful Means to Evaluate Distributive and Dispersive Mixing

Sven Wießner, Mehdi Mostafaiyan, Gert Heinrich
Polymer Engineering and Science
Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
article

Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method: A Powerful Means to Evaluate Distributive and Dispersive Mixing

Sven Wießner, Mehdi Mostafaiyan, Gert Heinrich
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Employing the Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method (MLS‐FEM), we present a robust computational technique that effectively evaluates the flow field parameters and subsequently analyzes the evolution of the mixing process, using different criteria for distributive and dispersive mixing in an internal mixer. By enhancing classical finite element shape functions using MLS interpolation, the method allows accurate simulation of velocity and pressure fields on a fixed background mesh, eliminating the need for remeshing despite rotor movement. We validate MLS‐FEM against classical boundary‐fitted FEM and demonstrate that it achieves comparable accuracy while significantly reducing pre‐processing effort and its computational complexity. The method retains the symmetric structure of the finite element system and introduces no additional unknowns. Using particle tracking and deformation‐based metrics, we further show that MLS‐FEM reliably captures both distributive and dispersive mixing behavior under various rotor configurations and fluid rheologies. These findings highlight MLS‐FEM as a practical and powerful alternative to traditional mesh‐dependent methods for analyzing complex mixing flows.

Polymer Engineering and ScienceVol. 65(12)
Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research (DE), Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
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Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method: A Powerful Means to Evaluate Distributive and Dispersive Mixing — Sven Wießner, Mehdi Mostafaiyan, et al. · Polymer Engineering and Science (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS