Morphological Changes in Direct Pathway Striatal Neurons in a Rat Model of Tardive Dyskinesia
Structural alterations in direct pathway nerve terminals may contribute to TD, challenging conventional models that focus solely on the indirect pathway. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Authors
- Masahiko Tomiyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-3160)
- Chieko Suzuki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-9348)
- Haruo Nishijima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-664X)
- Hiroki Hikichi
- Iku Kinoshita
- Fumiaki Mori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-1766)
- Koichi Wakabayashi
Institutions
- Hirosaki University (JP)
- Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Movement Disorders
- Published
- 2025-10-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.70068
- Primary Topic
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Hirosaki University
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science