Synthesis of <i>o</i> -benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> NaH-mediated aryne insertion into <i>N</i> -sulfonylacetimidates

<i>o</i>-Benzylbenzoic acid derivatives are valuable synthetic intermediates, but conventional syntheses suffer from limited functional group tolerance and dependence on transition metals. Herein, we report a NaH-mediated strategy for preparing <i>o</i>-benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> regioselective aryne insertion into the C-C bond of <i>N</i>-sulfonylacetimidates. This pathway diverges from classical benzimidate-forming routes, directly affording valuable amide products in a single step. Readily available <i>o</i>-diiodoarenes generate arynes <i>in situ</i> under NaH/THF conditions. The reaction exhibits excellent functional group compatibility. This transition-metal-free protocol not only provides an efficient and practical access to <i>o</i>-benzylbenzoic acid derivatives through a proposed hydrolytic mechanism but also represents a significant advancement in aryne chemistry by enabling a previously elusive direct synthesis of amides <i>via</i> C-C bond insertion, offering a new disconnection strategy for arene functionalization.

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Journal
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ob01348h
Primary Topic
Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of o -benzyl benzamides via NaH-mediated aryne insertion into N -sulfonylacetimidates

Fan Luo, Shilei Zhang, Pengfei Qian, Zhijian Chen et al.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
article

Synthesis of o -benzyl benzamides via NaH-mediated aryne insertion into N -sulfonylacetimidates

Fan Luo, Shilei Zhang, Pengfei Qian, Zhijian Chen, Zitong Zhu
article en

Abstract

<i>o</i>-Benzylbenzoic acid derivatives are valuable synthetic intermediates, but conventional syntheses suffer from limited functional group tolerance and dependence on transition metals. Herein, we report a NaH-mediated strategy for preparing <i>o</i>-benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> regioselective aryne insertion into the C-C bond of <i>N</i>-sulfonylacetimidates. This pathway diverges from classical benzimidate-forming routes, directly affording valuable amide products in a single step. Readily available <i>o</i>-diiodoarenes generate arynes <i>in situ</i> under NaH/THF conditions. The reaction exhibits excellent functional group compatibility. This transition-metal-free protocol not only provides an efficient and practical access to <i>o</i>-benzylbenzoic acid derivatives through a proposed hydrolytic mechanism but also represents a significant advancement in aryne chemistry by enabling a previously elusive direct synthesis of amides <i>via</i> C-C bond insertion, offering a new disconnection strategy for arene functionalization.

Organic & Biomolecular ChemistryVol. 23(41)
Soochow University (CN), Jiaxing University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
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Synthesis of <i>o</i> -benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> NaH-mediated aryne insertion into <i>N</i> -sulfonylacetimidates — Fan Luo, Shilei Zhang, et al. · Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS