Synthesis of <i>o</i> -benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> NaH-mediated aryne insertion into <i>N</i> -sulfonylacetimidates
<i>o</i>-Benzylbenzoic acid derivatives are valuable synthetic intermediates, but conventional syntheses suffer from limited functional group tolerance and dependence on transition metals. Herein, we report a NaH-mediated strategy for preparing <i>o</i>-benzyl benzamides <i>via</i> regioselective aryne insertion into the C-C bond of <i>N</i>-sulfonylacetimidates. This pathway diverges from classical benzimidate-forming routes, directly affording valuable amide products in a single step. Readily available <i>o</i>-diiodoarenes generate arynes <i>in situ</i> under NaH/THF conditions. The reaction exhibits excellent functional group compatibility. This transition-metal-free protocol not only provides an efficient and practical access to <i>o</i>-benzylbenzoic acid derivatives through a proposed hydrolytic mechanism but also represents a significant advancement in aryne chemistry by enabling a previously elusive direct synthesis of amides <i>via</i> C-C bond insertion, offering a new disconnection strategy for arene functionalization.
Authors
- Fan Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-608X)
- Shilei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-0098)
- Pengfei Qian
- Zhijian Chen
- Zitong Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8473-8144)
Institutions
- Soochow University (CN)
- Jiaxing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ob01348h
- Primary Topic
- Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00