Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: mixed variation [2(1/2) + 1(1/2)] type: Bizarre Pattern: a case report
Among all variants of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, mixed variety is a rare congenital anomaly. It comprises 3 different patterns including 2+2, 3+1, bizarre variations. These bizarre variations are uncommon findings in mixed variety. In this particular case, we report surgical correction of such rare variation comprising [2(1/2) cardiac + 1(1/2) supracardiac] type of pulmonary venous drainage. These variations impose the importance of preoperative delineation of heterogeneous venous drainage and subsequent planning for surgical repair.
Authors
- Reha Kakkar
- Manpal Loona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-8138)
- Neeraj Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4528-6513)
- Preeti Gusian
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Surgery
- Published
- 2025-09-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.51271/jccvs-0061
- Primary Topic
- Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00