The Sociology of Archaeological Vandalism: Towards a Social Understanding of Crimes against Monuments and Mechanisms for Their Prevention

This study explores the phenomenon of archaeological vandalism from a sociological perspective, emphasizing its underlying social, cultural, and economic dimensions. Crimes against archaeological monuments are not only acts of physical destruction but also represent deeper patterns of neglect, marginalization, and conflicting values within society. The research highlights the motivations driving individuals and groups to commit such offenses, ranging from economic exploitation and illegal trade in antiquities to expressions of protest or identity struggles. Furthermore, the study examines the consequences of vandalism on cultural heritage, collective memory, and national identity. It also proposes mechanisms to reduce these crimes, focusing on awareness campaigns, stronger legal frameworks, community participation, and the integration of cultural heritage education into social development policies. By adopting a sociological lens, the paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of archaeological vandalism and to suggest sustainable strategies for its prevention.